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Mate: What You Need to Know About the Gaucho's Drink of Choice

It's said that yerba mate has the “strength of coffee, the health benefits of tea, and the euphoria of chocolate" all in one. Learn more about it.
Mate leaves
Mate, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis, for beverages and tea. (Photo by: Bildagentur-online/UIG via Getty Images)Getty Images/ Universal Images Group / UIG via Getty Images

Even though it is said that yerba mate has the “strength of coffee, the health benefits of tea, and the euphoria of chocolate" all in one, for those of us who didn’t grow up surrounded by it--meaning either in Paraguay, Uruguay or Argentina--it's an acquired taste, with an initial hard gulp to swallow. 

But if you hail from the aforementioned gaucho lands, then drinking mate is even more than a way of life, it’s almost a religion. 

We will not get into the argument of where it actually originates from, or which country is the true mate king, instead we’ll delve into how each culture makes the mate drinking experience unique to their own.

Argentina's Gendarmerie members drink mate
Argentina's Gendarmerie members drink mate while they participate in a protest outside their headquarters at the Centinela building in Buenos Aires on October 4, 2012. Border police and coast guard officers in Argentina held a third day of demonstrations, even after the government forced the officials who ordered them to step down. Buenos Aires on Tuesday slashed the pay of military police and coast guard officers by between 30 and 60 percent, in what the government called an administrative error, a move that set off the huge protests. AFP PHOTO / DANIEL GARCIA (Photo credit should read DANIEL GARCIA/AFP/GettyImages)Getty Images/ AFP / AFP/Getty Images

Getty Images/ AFP

Argentina

Undoubtedly, the country with the highest mate production rate, not just in Latin America, but the world. It is also the highest consumer of mate.

Drinking mate was considered the first original social network before the digital age, as it is usually enjoyed socially, with a ritual called a ronda. El cebador prepares the infusion in the pocillo, which is passed around the group and shared through a single metallic straw, seldomly ever cleaned!

An Uruguayan young woman equipped with t
An Uruguayan young woman equipped with the "mate" tea (an infusion of Ilex paraguayensis drunk hot on a gourd through a metallic tube) and a vacuum flask, speaks through her mobile April 4, 2008 while walking along Montevideo's main avenue 18 de Julio. Drinking mate, a quite popular habit in Uruguay, Argentina and southern Brazil, has permeated all the social strata in Uruguay, where people drinking mate and carrying the necessary implements can be see everywhere all the time, on the streets, at work, during leisure time. It replaces tea and coffee and can be drunk in solitary or in groups. AFP PHOTO PANTA ASTIAZARAN (Photo credit should read PANTA ASTIAZARAN/AFP/Getty Images)Getty Images/ AFP / AFP/Getty Images

Getty Images/ AFP

Uruguay

In this corner of the continent, the experience is a lot more personal. Mate is consumed all day everyday, carried around on the streets, to work, at home, riding on bikes, even consumed whilst walking with a thermos to replenish under one arm.

In fact, Uruguay takes the lead on the most mate consumed per capita. The tea is also ground differently, sin palo, or without stems. 

Gran Chacho. War Between. Paraguay Bolivia. Paraguayan Kitchen
PARAGUAY - JANUARY 01: Soldiers Drinking Mate Around A Barrel In Paraguay Between 1932 And 1935, During The Gran Chaco War. Paraguay Was Then At War Against Bolivia For A Territory Called Gran Chaco. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)Getty Images/ Gamma-Keystone / Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images

Getty Images/ Gamma-Keystone

Paraguay

For all intents and purposes and according to Spanish records, the original cultivation of the plant where mate comes from, Ilex paraguariensis, was first written about in the regions now considered to be modern day Paraguay.

The Jesuits were later credited for dispersing the tea throughout the territories for economic gain, after having the substance banned for 20 plus years due to its questionable godly characteristics.